Friday, May 15, 2020

Substance Abuse on Campus Essay - 2226 Words

Outline: 1) Introduction 2) BASIC ISSUES AND MODELS A†¦. Alcohol Involvement over the Life Span: A Developmental Perspective on Etiology and Course. B†¦. Neuropsychological Effects of Substance Abuse. C†¦. The Disease Model of Addiction. D†¦. Alternative Theories of Substance Abuse Implications for Understanding Substance Abuse and Dependence in College Students. 3) POLICIES, PROGRAMMING, AND PREVENTION A†¦. Policy Development: An Essential Element in Addressing Campus Substance Abuse Issues. B†¦. From Reactive to Proactive Prevention: Promoting Ecology of Health on Campus. C†¦. Prohibition and Freshman Residence Halls: A Study of the Enforcement of University Alcohol Policy. 4) ASSESSMENT INTERVENTION, AND TREATMENT A)†¦.†¦show more content†¦The evidence for a substantial degree of instability/epiphenomenality of alcohol problems over the life course is now significant. Heavily based upon population rather than clinical samples, it ranges from studies of youth to studies of adults. In the area of substance abuse behavior neurophysiologists are interested in the antecedents of abuse (why do they drink so much?), the patterns of abuse (how much do they consume over how much time?), the cognitive consequences of abuse (what cognitive components have been affected?), the emotional consequences of abuse (are they developing psychological problems related to abuse?), the permanency of behavioral consequences (is the memory permanently damaged?), and intervention strategies for both the abusive behavior and the potential consequences (how can we change their behavior and work around the deficits created by their abuse?). The view that alcoholism and other addictions are disease states is pervasive in the United States today. Though many people are ambivalent about the concept, upward of 90 percent of Americans agree that alcoholism is an illness ( Caetano, 1987). 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